{"id":2705,"date":"2024-05-01T17:19:26","date_gmt":"2024-05-01T10:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wisedoo.org\/?p=2705"},"modified":"2024-05-03T12:00:08","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T05:00:08","slug":"hieu-ve-dong-luc-nghe-nghiep-duoi-thuyet-tu-quyet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wisedoo.org\/en\/hieu-ve-dong-luc-nghe-nghiep-duoi-thuyet-tu-quyet\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1edbi Thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft xoay quanh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. WisEdoo ch\u1ecdn gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Self-determination theory<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, v\u00ec t\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng cao.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1edfi hai nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc Richard Ryan v\u00e0 Edward Deci, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u00e0nh 3 lo\u1ea1i: <\/span><b>\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.<\/b><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/wisedoo.org\/en\/hieu-ve-dong-luc-nghe-nghiep-duoi-thuyet-tu-quyet\/#1_Dong_luc_noi_tai\" >1. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/wisedoo.org\/en\/hieu-ve-dong-luc-nghe-nghiep-duoi-thuyet-tu-quyet\/#2_Dong_luc_ben_ngoai\" >2. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/wisedoo.org\/en\/hieu-ve-dong-luc-nghe-nghiep-duoi-thuyet-tu-quyet\/#Nghien_cuu_nao_chung_minh_cho_dieu_nay\" >Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/wisedoo.org\/en\/hieu-ve-dong-luc-nghe-nghiep-duoi-thuyet-tu-quyet\/#Tu_chiem_nghiem\" >T\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Dong_luc_noi_tai\"><\/span><strong>1. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"2708\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wisedoo.org\/en\/hieu-ve-dong-luc-nghe-nghiep-duoi-thuyet-tu-quyet\/1-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1.jpg?fit=2400%2C1800&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2400,1800\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-2708 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1.jpg?resize=485%2C364&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"485\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1.jpg?resize=2048%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 485px) 100vw, 485px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a <em>s\u1edf th\u00edch, tham v\u1ecdng, nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i l\u00e0:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 ni\u1ec1m vui khi h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1edbi<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u00edch l\u1ec7 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t khi h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00fa v\u1ecb\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n v\u00e0 tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi chinh ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_Dong_luc_ben_ngoai\"><\/span><strong>2. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"2709\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/wisedoo.org\/en\/hieu-ve-dong-luc-nghe-nghiep-duoi-thuyet-tu-quyet\/2-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2.jpg?fit=2400%2C1800&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2400,1800\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2.jpg?fit=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-2709 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2.jpg?resize=484%2C363&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"484\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2.jpg?resize=2048%2C1536&amp;ssl=1 2048w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2.jpg?resize=600%2C450&amp;ssl=1 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2.jpg?resize=400%2C300&amp;ssl=1 400w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2.jpg?resize=200%2C150&amp;ssl=1 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi <em>\u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/em> \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e0 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 h\u1ee9a t\u1eb7ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t h\u1ecdc sinh gi\u1ecfi<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1nh m\u1eafc l\u1ed7i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 m\u1eafng<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u00ean trong, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Hai nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc Niemec v\u00e0 Ryan \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i theo 4 m\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00f4i th\u00fac ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng hay h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. v\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 huynh ph\u1ea1t.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0<strong> \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp<\/strong><em>:<\/em> con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u00f4i th\u00fac t\u1eeb \u00e1p l\u1ef1c b\u00ean trong hay \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 khen ng\u1ee3i hay ni\u1ec1m ki\u00eau h\u00e3nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m h\u1ebft b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbp n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u00ean s\u1eeda b\u00e0i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m. Ho\u1eb7c sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ed1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p lo\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u00edch gi\u00fap h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0 <strong>\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><em><strong>.<\/strong><\/em> \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y sinh ra khi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. L\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao trong k\u1ef3 thi cu\u1ed1i c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec s\u1ee3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean c\u1ea5p h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi hay v\u00ec s\u1ee3 b\u1ed1 m\u1eb9 b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1t, m\u00e0 v\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua v\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01b0\u1edbc qua m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t<\/strong>, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u\u00a0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc sinh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh S\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u201cn\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t hay h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i th\u00ec m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. Nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng khi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nghien_cuu_nao_chung_minh_cho_dieu_nay\"><\/span><strong>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y?<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean 2 nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 5 v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m 1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao b\u00e0i v\u00e0 <strong>d\u1eb7n d\u00f2 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra hay b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o<\/strong>, v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec. Nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc sinh th\u1ee9 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao c\u00f9ng b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc nh\u01b0ng <strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eb7n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong>. V\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cao h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng nh\u00f3m 2 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u00f3m 1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd khi cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf <strong>nh\u00f3m 1 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecdc<\/strong>. Trong khi nh\u00f3m 2 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n qu\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u00f3m 1 sau 1 tu\u1ea7n quay l\u1ea1i theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc trong \u00e1p l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng hai lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng, n\u1ed7i t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1edbi thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tu_chiem_nghiem\"><\/span><strong>T\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n: <em>Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang h\u1ecdc v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hay y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u00ean trong\u00a0 \u0111ang c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta? N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.\u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ede b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2746\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wisedoo.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Event-size-1900-x-1005-px-1-1-300x159.jpg?resize=745%2C395&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"745\" height=\"395\" \/><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c.\u00a0 C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft xoay quanh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. WisEdoo ch\u1ecdn gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":244659524,"featured_media":2711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1371],"tags":[1381,1383,1382,1380],"class_list":["post-2705","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hoc-tap-tu-than","tag-thuyet-tu-quyet","tag-dong-luc-ben-ngoai","tag-dong-luc-ben-trong","tag-dong-luc-hoc-tap"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1edbi Thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft - Wisedoo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Thuy\u1ebft t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1edfi hai nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc Richard Ryan v\u00e0 Edward Deci, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. 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